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Clinician desk with blurred kidney lab reports, a tablet showing a kidney diagram, and clean specimen containers, illustrating how creatinine and eGFR results are interpreted over time.

Creatinine and eGFR: What Your Kidney Labs Mean

Kidney function is often tracked using creatinine and eGFR. Many kidney issues have no symptoms early, so labs matter.

Quick summary

  • eGFR estimates kidney filtering function (calculated from creatinine and other factors).
  • Hydration, muscle mass, illness, and other factors can affect results.
  • Trends over time matter.

What can affect results

  • Dehydration or recent illness
  • Muscle mass and heavy exercise
  • Certain substances or supplements
  • Long-term conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure

When to follow up

  • New abnormal results or rising creatinine trend
  • Protein in urine
  • Swelling, decreased urination
  • Persistent vomiting/diarrhea

Electrolytes (potassium/sodium)

  • Abnormal potassium or sodium levels can be important and should be reviewed promptly in the right clinical context.

Next step

More resources: Kidney & Electrolytes. Book an in-person visit to review abnormal kidney labs, possible causes, and the appropriate next steps.

Last reviewed: April 8, 2026

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